A spruce tree can be identified simply by examining its needles. These conifers feature needles attached to the branch by a swollen area, a pulvinus, a joint-like structure that allows extra flexibility and movement. The pulvinus, which resembles a peg, is left behind if a needle drops and is a telling sign that it’s a spruce. Another notable characteristic for identification is that, unlike the fascicles (or clustering needles) of pine trees, each pulvinus holds only one needle. Spruce trees are extremely versatile, with many uses. The narrow, conical growth pattern of many spruce trees makes them excellent choices for landscape use. The shape, of course, means it’s a natural choice for Christmas trees, too. Spruce wood is excellent construction lumber, and it has a resonant quality that makes it a favorite for musical instruments. Here are 12 types of spruce trees and shrubs that can add year-round color to your property.

Native Area: Northern and central EuropeUSDA Growing Zones: 3–8Height: 2–4 feet (can achieve 8 feet over 30 years)Sun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Northern North AmericaUSDA Growing Zones: 3–7Height: 30–50 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Northern California, southern Oregon USDA Growing Zones: 6–8 Height: 30–50 feet Sun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Mountainous regions from Caucasus to TurkeyUSDA Growing Zones: 4–7Height: 10–35 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Rocky Mountains, south of MontanaUSDA Growing Zones: 3–8Height: 30–60 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Alberta, CanadaUSDA Growing Zones: 3–6Height: 10–13 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Western North AmericaUSDA Growing Zones: 2–5Height: 70–100 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Northern and central EuropeUSDA Growing Zones: 2–7Height: 40–60 feetSun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Southeastern Canada, northeastern United StatesUSDA Growing Zones: 3–6Height: 60–130 feetSun Exposure: Full, Partial

Native Area: BalkansUSDA Growing Zones: 4–7Height: 50–60 feet (occasionally 100 feet)Sun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Alaska to CaliforniaUSDA Growing Zones: 6–8Height: 50–100 feet or more (300 feet is possible)Sun Exposure: Full

Native Area: Canada, northern U.S.USDA Growing Zones: 2–6Height: 40–60 feetSun Exposure: Full, Partial