While you may already understand the basics, there are several ways to join wood pieces, each serving a different purpose. Some are stronger, some are more aesthetically pleasing, some are complex, and some are simply basic but all that’s needed to get the job done. Read ahead to learn the many common types of wood joints and when to use them.
How to Choose the Best Wood Joint
Once you understand the different types of wood joints, it’s much easier to deduce which is best for your project. You would never join floor boards together using a complex dovetail joint, just as tongue-and-groove joinery simply doesn’t make sense when building a drawer box. Once you’ve narrowed down the applicable joint varieties, this decision will come down to striking a balance between complexity, beauty, and strength. Some projects, such as a DIY jewelry box, may prioritize beauty over strength, while more utilitarian projects, such as building a workbench, may call for quick, strong joinery.
Types of Wood Joints
While this joint is weak like a basic butt joint, the miters hide the end grain of both boards, which is of visual value. Because of its ability to hide the end grain and yield a more attractive appearance, mitered butt joints are often seen in finished work such as joining trim pieces in a corner. While the removed material can weaken the individual stock pieces, the rigidity of the joint offers some strength if placed in the middle of the board. However, lap joints placed at the end of a board, known as end laps, are significantly weaker. This joint is often used in building framing and furniture building.
